It runs in front of the historic stadium where he along with 17 other African-Americans competed under the gaze of Hitler. Not just with his gold medals, and as a great athlete and a great American, but also as a great human being.
1936 — Jesse Owens becomes the first American to win four Olympic gold medals as the United States sets a world record in the 4x100 relay at the Berlin … In Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany, African-Americans weren’t supposed to win gold medals.Neither were Jews, nor any other person of a race that wasn’t Aryan.But that’s exactly what happened on this day in 1936, when Jesse Owens shot to worldwide fame by winning the 100 metre sprint at the Berlin Olympics.At the time in Nazi Germany, Hitler had been promoting his dangerous belief that Aryans were the ‘master race’ designed to rule the rest of humanity.By his logic, the best athletes at the Berlin Olympics should have been tall, fair-haired and light-eyed Europeans.When the 22-year-old sharecroppers’ son from Alabama took his position on the race track, he was surrounded by swastika flags, Nazi merchandise and white supremacists, including Hitler.After the gun went off, Owens shocked the crowd by making it to the finish line with a record-equalling 10.3 seconds, defeating his US teammate Ralph Metcalfe and Dutch sprinter Tinus Osendarp.Germany had been awarded the Olympic Games in 1931 as part of the country’s reintegration into the international community after World War I.Hitler, who was initially sceptical of the Olympics, assumed power two years later and eventually decided that hosting the Games would be a useful way to spread Nazi propaganda.The move outraged the International Olympic Committee, which threatened to move the Games to another country until Hitler intervened to assure them Jews would be allowed to compete.In the event, the German team included just one half-Jewish competitor, Helene Mayer. But there was no visit to the White House.And despite his fame, Owens was ushered into many hotels through the kitchen entrance and up the service elevator. Jesse Owens (L) hits the finishing tape in a 200m heat at the Berlin 1936 Olympics. Besides showing off Germany’s new might, the games were supposed to prove the supremacy of the Aryan race. With her that day were members of the Long family. James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete and four-time gold medalist in the 1936 Olympic Games. Despite the political undertones, he and Owens walked from the stadium arm-in-arm. He started a dry cleaning business and served as a gas station attendant. (AP Photo/File) The name of sprinter Mack Robinson may not be as well-known as Jesse Owens, the star of the 1936 Berlin … She won a silver medal in fencing.The German media’s treatment of black athletes was harsh – one paper labelled Owens and other medal winners “black auxiliaries” of the US team.This is despite Owens breaking world records in the 200 metre race, the long jump and the 4×100 metres relay.His four athletics gold medals at one Olympics games would only be matched by American track and field athlete Carl Lewis 48 years later, and then at the Soviet-boycotted Los Angeles Olympics.Owens is remembered for being “perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history”.Copyright © 2020 The New Daily. By Bundesarchiv – CC BY-SA 3.0 de . Bush posthumously awarded Owens the Congressional Gold Medal for his achievements.In 2016, another generation was introduced to Owens through "Race," a movie based on his life. "Owens was off to a quick start in Berlin as he took gold in the 100 metres by edging Ralph Metcalfe, another standout African-American athlete, with Hitler looking on.The next day featured the long jump and Owens found himself in danger of not making it out of the qualifying round. Now that's something that can truly inspire," Owens' granddaughter Marlene Dortch said. "There's been some debate about what Long actually said — if anything — to ease Owens' mind.Regardless, it doesn't change this: A bond was forged.Owens wouldn't see his new friend in person again after the Olympics.Long fought for Germany during World War II and was killed in action in 1943.
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